ترجمة وتحليل الكلمات عن طريق الذكاء الاصطناعي ChatGPT
في هذه الصفحة يمكنك الحصول على تحليل مفصل لكلمة أو عبارة باستخدام أفضل تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي المتوفرة اليوم:
- كيف يتم استخدام الكلمة في اللغة
- تردد الكلمة
- ما إذا كانت الكلمة تستخدم في كثير من الأحيان في اللغة المنطوقة أو المكتوبة
- خيارات الترجمة إلى الروسية أو الإسبانية، على التوالي
- أمثلة على استخدام الكلمة (عدة عبارات مع الترجمة)
- أصل الكلمة
Bertillon system - ترجمة إلى إنجليزي
![Anthropometry demonstrated in an exhibit from a 1921 [[eugenics]] conference](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anthropometry exhibit.jpg?width=200 "Anthropometry demonstrated in an exhibit from a 1921 [[eugenics]] conference")
![A Bertillon record for [[Francis Galton]], from a visit to Bertillon's laboratory in 1893](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galton at Bertillon's (1893).jpg?width=200 "A Bertillon record for [[Francis Galton]], from a visit to Bertillon's laboratory in 1893")
.jpg?width=200 "doi = 10.1227/01.NEU.0000344003.72056.7F
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![''Pithecometra'': In the frontispiece from his 1863 ''[[Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature]]'', [[Thomas Huxley]] compared skeletons of apes to humans.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Huxley - Mans Place in Nature.jpg?width=200 "''Pithecometra'': In the frontispiece from his 1863 ''[[Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature]]'', [[Thomas Huxley]] compared skeletons of apes to humans.")
![An 1839 drawing by [[Samuel George Morton]] of "a Negro head …, a Caucasian skull …, a Mongol head"](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Morton drawing.png?width=200 "An 1839 drawing by [[Samuel George Morton]] of \"a Negro head …, a Caucasian skull …, a Mongol head\"")
![Plaster face casts of [[Nias]] islanders collected by J.P. Kleiweg de Zwaan, circa 1910](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plaster face casts of Nias islanders by J.P. Kleiweg de Zwaan circa1910.jpg?width=200 "Plaster face casts of [[Nias]] islanders collected by J.P. Kleiweg de Zwaan, circa 1910")
![Selection of [[Primate]] skulls.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Primate skull series with legend cropped.png?width=200 "Selection of [[Primate]] skulls.")
![The honor system is used at [[Benicia State Recreation Area]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Honor System.jpg?width=200 "The honor system is used at [[Benicia State Recreation Area]].")
تعريف
ويكيبيديا
Alphonse Bertillon (French: [bɛʁtijɔ̃]; 22 April 1853 – 13 February 1914) was a French police officer and biometrics researcher who applied the anthropological technique of anthropometry to law enforcement creating an identification system based on physical measurements. Anthropometry was the first scientific system used by police to identify criminals. Before that time, criminals could only be identified by name or photograph. The method was eventually supplanted by fingerprinting.
He is also the inventor of the mug shot. Photographing of criminals began in the 1840s only a few years after the invention of photography, but it was not until 1888 that Bertillon standardized the process.
His flawed evidence was used to wrongly convict Alfred Dreyfus in the infamous Dreyfus affair.
